A Review of Wettability Alteration by Spontaneous Imbibition Using Low-Salinity Water in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
نویسندگان
چکیده
Analysis of fluid flow in naturally fractured reservoirs (NFRs), as a highly heterogeneous and complex system, requires detailed study the fracture-matrix interactions. The main process movement between fracture matrix is spontaneous imbibition (SI), which can occur co/countercurrent states. In addition, most carbonate rocks are non-water-wet, lead to low oil recovery. Wettability greatly affects performance SI process. Injection water or chemicals be insufficient because fluids mostly pass through permeable fractures early breakthrough. Therefore, wettability alteration mechanism should applied NFRs, low-salinity (LSW) injection considered an effective enhanced recovery (EOR) approach. this review, experimental numerical studies co/counter-imbibition analyzed show importance investigating review shows effect on rocks. LSW carbonates possibilities for implementing EOR method. However, during using has not yet been studied, no simulation models flows have provided. Based more recommended duplicate LSW. Advanced techniques such CT scanning, MRI, NTI used reveal distribution. Using data, developed characterize dynamic imbibition.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052373